A Taste of Australian Wine
‘The Barossa Valley’
3 bottles of wineThere wouldn't be much doubt that if I asked people around the world to name just one Australian wine region, most would say "The Barossa Valley".

Why is this? Well, some excellent promotion over the years has helped, it is the home of Penfolds Grange, plus there are a myriad of other reasons.

An important factor in this is the fact that the Barossa Valley is our most important wine region. Just look at the names based there, a who's who of large quality producers, mixed with some of our most stunning boutique wineries. Any list would have to include Wolf Blass, Penfolds, Orlando, Seppelts, Peter Lehmann, Yalumba, and Krondorf, who between them produce some 50% of all of Australia's wine!

Add to this the important boutique producers like Charles Melton, Rockfords, Henschke, St. Hallett, Greenock Creek, Torbreck and others and you can see that this is the region most people start with when discovering Australian wine.

However, the real reason lies in the wines themselves, as they offer a unique style of wine coupled with remarkably consistent quality.

Style
Well, the Barossa producers all make wines designed to please. Pleasing the customer should be obvious, but it appears that not all wine producers aim to please the consumer all the time! In the Barossa they take all those many hours of sunshine and clean air and turn it into wine, all flavor, ripeness and health in a bottle. Many of the wines are made not for deep thinking and considering, but for enjoying. They are fun wines, upfront, tasty and enjoyable, made to be slurped down with good food and good friends; a generalization of course, but not far off from the truth I think.

The style does emphasize two things however, very ripe fruit (indeed it's hard to grow fruit there that does not get fully ripe) and American oak. At its best this produces wines chock full of fruit flavor with hints of chocolate and vanilla, often at great bargain prices. It can occasionally be overdone, over ripe and over oaked, but these wines are slowly lessening in number I think, most producers seem to get it about right most of the time.

Quality
At the top end the quality is amazing, Grange, Old Block, Nine Popes, Run Rig and many others prove that the Barossa makes world class wine. However the valley makes wines of an extremely high standard across the board, and at almost every price level, from Grange down to Krondorf Shiraz. Indeed, it is hard to find a Barossa Valley wine that is not clean, well made and enjoyable, and the range of exceptional quality wines is expanding annually.

Climate
The Barossa Valley is some 45 minutes drive North West of Adelaide, and just far enough inland to be away from the moderating effect of the sea enjoyed by McLaren Vale. On average it is also a couple of degrees warmer than Adelaide and has long, dry summers. It is a climate suitable for grape ripening, so ripe grapes is what you get, cool climate varieties do not work, and you can safely ignore most Riesling, all Pinot Noir, all Sauvignon Blanc and look for wines emphasizing fruit and flavor.

Varieties
Look for flavor, richness and ripeness, so Semillon, Chardonnay on the riper end, Grenache, Shiraz, Cabernet, Merlot and ports are the staples.

Semillon
Semillon is a surprisingly successful variety in this region. However, do not look for wines like those from the Hunter Valley, these are on the riper end of the spectrum, often oak aged, and designed to be enjoyed while young. They are in the main excellent, and make a terrific alternative to the ever-present Chardonnay! Enjoy them with richer seafood dishes, they are great with poultry and can handle the rich sauces that other wine styles can't.

Try:
  • Jenke Semillon
  • Basedows Semillon

Chardonnay
The Chardonnays from the Barossa are wines of richness and ripeness, often barrel fermented, and they are designed to be enjoyed young. You should expect flavors in the riper peach and melon range, often with buttery flavors and usually in American oak. Very attractive drinking when young, and again, able to cope with rich seafood and poultry, even some char grilled flavors.

Try:
  • Peter Lehmann
  • Bethany
  • Grant Burge
  • Orlando St. Hilary

Grenache
This is Grenache country; indeed the Grenache revolution started here with Charles Melton and his Nine Popes, and continues strongly today. The Barossa has some of Australia's, indeed the world's, best and oldest Grenache vineyards. These are mostly bush vines and un-irrigated providing small crops of very intensely flavored grapes. Most of these used to be blended with Shiraz and sometimes Mourvedre, but increasingly they are 100% Grenache. Terrific wines full of rich upfront flavors, most of which won't cellar, or at least do not need to be cellared. Nine Popes is a notable exception. Drink these with rich meat dishes, casseroles, hearty dishes, game meats and char gilled meats and barbeques.

Try:
  • Rockford Grenache
  • Charles Melton Nine Popes
  • Turkey Flat Grenache Noir
  • Yalumba Bushvine Grenache
  • Penfolds Old Vines
  • Veritas

Cabernet
Barossa Valley Cabernets really have more to do with their region than with classic Cabernet flavors. The sunshine wins out against the variety I think. Don't expect many of these wines to mimic Bordeaux, they can't, indeed I don't think they want to. The wines will be all about rich fruit, flavors in the blackberry and plum group, American oak usually, with ripe tannins and medium term cellaring life. The best of these create a lovely chocolate/mocha edge to the wine, very attractive and appealing if not overdone. Drink with lamb, beef, or your favorite red meat dish.

Try:
  • Charles Melton
  • Elderton
  • Peter Lehmann
  • Henschke Cyril Henschke
  • Greenock Creek

bottle of wineShiraz
The Barossa Valley and Shiraz go together. Many vineyards of very old vines, dry grown grapes, small yields and American oak create richness, flavor, length, aging ability, spice, chocolate and much more. These wines are identified by their personality, fruit and more fruit, noticeable oak and aromas that leap out of the glass, they are real 'in your face' styles of wines. Drink these with red meats; they are great with beef particularly.

Try (well, where do I start and end?):
  • Charles Melton
  • Peter Lehmann
  • St. Hallett Old Block
  • Henschke Mt. Edelstone and Hill of Grace
  • Grange (although these days this is much more a multi-regional blend)
  • Turkey Flat
  • Rockford Basket Press
  • Veritas Hanisch Vineyard
  • Greenock Creek 7 Acre Shiraz
  • Yalumba Octavius
  • Torbreck Run Rig
  • Dutschke St. Jakobi and Oscar Semmler

Merlot
A recent arrival as a varietal wine but it shows great promise. Again expect rich upfront flavors and designed to be enjoyed while young.

Try:
  • Jenke Merlot
  • Miranda Merlot

Ports
These are tawny port styles; solera blends most of them. However they have been made for generations and so the stocks of older wines are outstanding. Tawny brown in color, these wines are amazing value for money, incredibly complex, rich yet often light, and the perfect end to a meal

Try:
  • Penfolds Grandfather
  • Seppelt DP 90
  • Saltram Pickwicks
  • Yalumba Galway Pipe
Author: Gavin Trott
Author's Link: Australian Wine Centre
About Author: Gavin is the manager of the Australian Wine Centre (a large collection of affordable, rare and cult Australian wines) and hosts the very popular Auswine Forum (An online discussion forum about Australian wine). You may reprint this article either on a website or in print but you must maintain this resource section naming the author. Please email the author with details on where you intend to use it. You can obtain the latest version of this article and more free wine content for your website from www.freesticky.com.
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A Taste of Australian Wine
‘Shiraz’
This is Australia's highest profile wine style, and arguably its best red wine. The grape is believed to have come to Australia first from its home, Hermitage in the Rhone area of France many years ago. Some believe, again arguably, that due to extensive re-planting in France due to Phylloxera, our older vineyards are more like Hermitage used to be, than that region is today. Some vineyards of wine labelChateau Tahbilk for instance date back over 100 years unchanged (and small amounts of wine are still made from these old grapes.)

What is not in doubt however is that Shiraz is the best and best known red wine of Australia. It is the most widely grown red grape variety, grown in almost all regions, and makes the most recognised Australian wines in the world market such as Grange and Henschke Hill of Grace amongst others. In addition it is used in blends with many other grapes, as well as being used extensively in the fortified wines of Australia, most notably our Vintage Port styles.

Through all of this and in almost every climate, Shiraz makes quality wine. It rarely needs or receives the same volume of new oak as Cabernet, it can be delicious and fruity when young, but can mellow with up to 20 or 30 years in the cellar into magnificent wine showing earthy, velvety, almost sweet fruit characters.

The aromas and flavours of Shiraz vary with wine style and region, but are usually blackberry, plums, and pepper in varying degrees dependent on growing conditions. In addition, even more regionally based, we can find liquorice, tar even, and bitter chocolate and mocha. Climate affects these with the warmer climates providing the plums and chocolate (Barossa) and the cooler climates giving more of the pepper (Victoria).

Below is a list of some of the Australian regions producing quality Shiraz wines, plus some labels to watch out for from those regions. Naturally there will be many that I have missed, and this is not meant to be a definitive list, but if you try these wines you will find quality, and discover some of those flavours for yourself (with apologies to other regions and producers I have missed).

Cool Climate
Victoria
  • Mt Langi Ghiran
  • Seppelt Great Western
  • Bests Great Western
Western Australia
  • Cape Mentelle
  • Vasse Felix
Warm Climate
Barossa Valley
  • Rockfords Basket Press
  • St. Hallett Old Block
  • Charles Melton
  • Elderton
  • Henschke
  • Grange
McLaren Vale
  • Eileen Hardy
  • Coriole
  • Seaview
  • Woodstock
Clare
  • Leasingham Bin 61 and Classic Clare
  • Wendouree
  • Tim Adams
  • Jim Barry the Armagh
  • Mitchell Pepper Tree
Coonawarra
  • Wynns
  • Bowen Estate
  • Zema Estate
  • Leconfield
Hunter Valley
  • Brokenwood Graveyard
  • Tyrrells
  • Rothbury Estates
Author: Gavin Trott
Author's Link: Australian Wine Centre
About Author: Gavin is the manager of the Australian Wine Centre (a large collection of affordable, rare and cult Australian wines) and hosts the very popular Auswine Forum (An online discussion forum about Australian wine). You may reprint this article either on a website or in print but you must maintain this resource section naming the author. Please email the author with details on where you intend to use it. You can obtain the latest version of this article and more free wine content for your website from www.freesticky.com.
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