Rechargeable Batteries
That Have Very Low
Discharge Rates
Many people know that it's better to use rechargeable batteries where possible in the interests of helping to protect the environment. But still, people continue to buy disposable alkaline batteries for various applications requiring a battery to hold a charge for lengthy periods of time. This continues to add to the environmental problems of batteries in landfills.

Now there's a solution to replace most of these alkalines with something better. People can buy a rechargeable NiMH (Nickel Metal Hydride) cell that could effectively help eliminate the need to use alkalines in most situations currently requiring long charge retention times. New Very Low Discharge Rate (VLDR) rechargeable cells (also called hybrid rechargeable batteries or ultra low self discharge (ULSD)) hold their charge effectively for up to a year before needing a recharge. Eneloop batteries will hold their charge for up to 3 years! Wow! That means (for example) you can put them in your TV remotes and forget about them knowing they'll work for the long haul. Below is a list of brand names that provide these special VLDR NiMH batteries.

Although there are actual C & D size rechargeables available, AA and AAA batteries can be used as C and D sized batteries by getting adapters for them. Some brands will sell you AA batteries with branded adapters prepackaged for C or D sizes. However, branded adapters may be more expensive than generic adapters (see source for resizer adapters listed at the bottom of this page).

All of the following VLDR batteries have the following common characteristics:

  • NiMH hybrid battery type
  • Are already charged at purchase time
  • NiMH battery charger required
  • Are environmentally friendly
  • Operate at voltage of 1.2v (except for 9 Volt batteries indicated)
  • Have no memory effect

Even though regular alkaline batteries indicate that they operate at 1.5v, this voltage level only lasts for a short time and progressively drops off lower over time. In contrast, NiMH VLDR's will maintain the 1.2v charge for the duration of the charge cycle. Therefore, your electronic devices work better.

Battery Comparison Charts, Compare Batteries:
eneloop rechargeable from Sanyo
shelf life of each recharge cycle: 3 yrs. @ 75%
number of recharge cycles: up to 1500 times
temperature use rating: as low as -20°C (-4°F)
battery sizes available / charge capacity: 
AAA-size / 800 mAh
AA-size / 2000 mAh
company web site: www.eneloop.info
Hybrio rechargeable from Uniross
shelf life of each recharge cycle: 6 mo. @ 90%, 1 yr. @ 70%
number of recharge cycles: up to 1000 times
battery sizes available / charge capacity: 
AAA-size / 400 mAh to 1000 mAh (depending on model)
AA-size / 700 mAh to 2700 mAh (depending on model)
C-size / 2600 mAh
D-size / 2600 mAh
9 volt / 170 mAh to 200 mAh (depending on model)
company web site: www.uniross.com
GreenBatteries from www.greenbatteries.com
shelf life of each recharge cycle: see note *
number of recharge cycles: unknown
battery sizes available / charge capacity: 
AAA-size / 800 mAh
AA-size / 2000 mAh
company web site: www.greenbatteries.com
Hybrid from Rayovac
shelf life of each recharge cycle: 6 mo. @ 80%, see note *
number of recharge cycles: up to 500 times
battery sizes available / charge capacity: 
AAA-size / 800 mAh
AA-size / 2100 mAh
company web site: www.rayovac.com
Imedion from PowerEx (Maha)
shelf life of each recharge cycle: 1 yr. @ 85%
number of recharge cycles: up to 1000 times
battery sizes available / charge capacity: 
AAA-size / 950 mAh
AA-size / 2400 mAh
C-size / 5000 mAh
D-size / 9500 mAh
9 volt / 250 mAh
9.6 volt / 230 mAh (True 9.6v rating)
company web site: www.mahaenergy.com
EnergyON from Nexcell
shelf life of each recharge cycle: 1 yr. @ 85%
number of recharge cycles: up to 1000 times
battery sizes available / charge capacity: 
AAA-size / 750 mAh to 800 mAh
AA-size / 2000 mAh to 2100 mAh
C-size / 4500 mAh
D-size / 9000 mAh
9 volt / 160 mAh to 200 mAh
company web site: www.nexcellglobal.com
Evolution and Acculoop from Accupower
shelf life of each recharge cycle: see note *
number of recharge cycles: up to 1000 times
battery sizes available / charge capacity: 
AAA-size / 800 mAh
AA-size / 2100 mAh
C-size / 4500 mAh
D-size / 10000 mAh
9 volt / 200 mAh to 220 mAh (depending on model)
company web site: www.accupower.at
*
Discharge rate for typical hybrid NiMH batteries is generally 1 yr. @ 70% up to 1 yr. @ 85%.
**
AA-size batteries can use C-size and D-size adapters to upsize the battery for use as a C-size or D-size battery. See this source for generic battery adapters.
Author: Curt Dunmire
Author's Link: SearchWord.com
About Author: Curt Dunmire is the publisher, director and owner of SearchWord.com; an advocate on topics such as the fight against spyware and extolling the benefits of JavaScript. He has been Webmaster to clients since 1996 helping them establish online business identities as well as a previous full-time CAD drafter using various CAD platforms.

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Related terms to find this topic: compare batteries, rechargeable battery stats, green battery comparisons, environmentally friendly batteries, hybrid rechargeables, cell recharge details, low discharge rate, rechargeable battery holds charge for a year or longer